As seen in The Wall Street Journal — referenced in a prior role (source)

Escrow Shortage Calculator

See exactly how a tax or insurance increase changes your monthly mortgage payment — and whether to pay the shortage up front or spread it over 12 months.

For educational purposes only • Not a commitment to lend

FL • TX • NJ Lump Sum vs. Spread 2-Month Cushion Rule
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Select Your State

Florida Property Taxes

Tax bills are mailed around November 1. Lenders typically pay in November to capture the 4% early-payment discount. Due date is March 31. Florida offers a sliding discount for early payment:

November
4% off
December
3% off
January
2% off
February
1% off

Texas Property Taxes

Tax bills are mailed in October. Due by January 31 of the following year. Taxes become delinquent on February 1 and begin accruing penalties and interest. Texas has no early-payment discount. Tax rates vary significantly by county and school district — some of the highest in the nation.

New Jersey Property Taxes

Taxes are due quarterly: February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. Despite the quarterly schedule, your lender still collects 1/12 of the annual amount each month and disburses to the municipality quarterly. The first two quarters are based on the prior year's tax; the final two reflect the new assessment.

Note: NJ is one of 8 states that require lenders to pay interest on escrow account balances.

$
Current Monthly Payment

Principal & Interest only — This is the fixed portion of your payment that does not change when escrow adjusts. Find this on your mortgage statement.

Taxes & Insurance — Current vs. New
Current
+$600
New
Current
+$400
New
Current Escrow Balance

Find this on your most recent mortgage statement — Look for "Escrow Balance" or "Reserve Balance." This is what your servicer currently holds to pay upcoming taxes and insurance.

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Optional Escrow Items
Flood Insurance
Mortgage Insurance (PMI / MIP)

An escrow shortage isn't a penalty — it's your lender catching up to the new cost. Understanding the math gives you the power to choose how to handle it.

Click below to talk through your escrow analysis with a professional

Your Escrow Analysis
Estimates shown are for educational purposes only and are based on the values you entered. Your actual escrow analysis may differ based on your servicer's calculations, disbursement timing, and cushion requirements.
Escrow Shortage Amount
$1,067
Monthly Shortage Repayment
$89
New Monthly Escrow
$633
Current Monthly Escrow
$550
Escrow Increase / Month
$83
Payment Increase ($)
$172
Payment Increase (%)
7.3%
Current Total Payment
$2,350
New Total Payment (Spread)
$2,522

Good News — No Escrow Shortage!

Based on your inputs, your escrow account has a surplus. Your servicer may refund the excess or reduce your monthly payment.

$0

Estimated Escrow Surplus

Option A — Spread Over 12 Months
Monthly P&I $1,800
New Monthly Escrow $633
Shortage Spread (รท12) $89
Total Monthly Payment
$2,522
Paying the lump sum saves you $89/mo for 12 months
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Florida Tax Calendar
Bills Mailed ~November 1 Lenders Pay November (4% discount) Due Date March 31 Delinquent April 1

Early Payment Discount Schedule:

November
4% off
December
3% off
January
2% off
February
1% off
How Escrow Analysis Works

Your mortgage servicer performs an annual escrow analysis to make sure your account has enough funds to cover upcoming tax and insurance payments.

  • RESPA allows a maximum 2-month cushion (1/6 of the total annual disbursements). This protects against unexpected increases.
  • Shortage vs. Deficiency: A shortage means your account will fall below the required cushion. A deficiency means the account balance will actually go negative. Shortages under $1,000 can be spread over 12 months; larger deficiencies may require immediate payment.
  • Your P&I never changes (on a fixed-rate mortgage). Only the escrow portion fluctuates.
  • If you have a surplus greater than $50, your servicer must refund it within 30 days of the analysis.

This calculator estimates what your new payment will look like after an escrow analysis triggered by a tax or insurance increase. Your actual escrow statement may differ.

Todd Hanley, RICP®, CMA™ | Senior Loan Officer | NMLS #1013665 | Todd Hanley Mortgage Team powered by United Direct Lending | NMLS #1749719 | 5550 Glades Rd, Suite 500, Boca Raton, FL 33431 | Licensed in FL, TX, NJ | Equal Housing Opportunity

Todd Hanley

An Escrow Shortage Isn't a Penalty — It's a Catch-Up

Property taxes and insurance go up — it's normal. Your lender is simply recalibrating your account to cover the new costs. I help my clients plan ahead so there are no surprises. If you just received an escrow analysis letter, let's review it together and find the best option for your budget.

— Todd Hanley, Senior Loan Officer | RICP, CMA

Estimates only • Not an offer or commitment to lend • For educational purposes

Let's Review Your Escrow Together

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Duration30 minutes
WithTodd Hanley, RICP®